https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45088 Wed 26 Oct 2022 12:23:36 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48369 Fbln1c-deficient (Fbln1c^–/–) mice had reduced pulmonary remodeling/fibrosis and improved lung function after bleomycin challenge. Fbln1c interacted with fibronectin, periostin, and tenascin-C in collagen deposits following bleomycin challenge. In a potentially novel mechanism of fibrosis, Fbln1c bound to latent TGF-β–binding protein 1 (LTBP1) to induce TGF-β activation and mediated downstream Smad3 phosphorylation/signaling. This process increased myofibroblast numbers and collagen deposition. Fbln1c and LTBP1 colocalized in lung tissues from patients with IPF. Thus, Fbln1c may be a novel driver of TGF-β–induced fibrosis involving LTBP1 and may be an upstream therapeutic target.]]> Wed 15 Mar 2023 13:12:38 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52146 Wed 04 Oct 2023 10:20:41 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37457 Wed 02 Mar 2022 14:26:12 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37205 Wed 02 Mar 2022 14:25:19 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33793 –/–) mice had reduced mucin (MUC) 5 AC levels, but not MUC5B levels, in the airways as compared with wild‐type (WT) mice. Fbln1c interacted with fibronectin and periostin that was linked to collagen deposition around the small airways. Fbln1c^–/– mice with AAD also had reduced numbers of α‐smooth muscle actin‐positive cells around the airways and reduced airway contractility as compared with WT mice. After HDM challenge, these mice also had fewer airway inflammatory cells, reduced interleukin (IL)‐5, IL‐13, IL‐33, tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and CXCL1 levels in the lungs, and reduced IL‐5, IL‐33 and TNF levels in lung‐draining lymph nodes. Therapeutic targeting of Fbln1c reduced the numbers of GATA3‐positive Th2 cells in the lymph nodes and lungs after chronic HDM challenge. Treatment also reduced the secretion of IL‐5 and IL‐13 from co‐cultured dendritic cells and T cells restimulated with HDM extract. Human epithelial cells cultured with Fbln1c peptide produced more CXCL1 mRNA than medium‐treated controls. Our data show that Fbln1c may be a therapeutic target in chronic asthma.]]> Thu 28 Oct 2021 13:02:39 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34512 Thu 17 Mar 2022 14:40:35 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49088 Thu 04 May 2023 13:43:05 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33159 in vivo murine model of COPD, and primary human bronchial epithelial cells. Localization of miR-218-5p was assessed by in situ hybridization. In vitro and in vivo perturbation of miR-218-5p combined with RNA sequencing and gene set enrichment analysis was used to elucidate its functional role in COPD pathogenesis. Measurements and Main Results: Several miRNAs were differentially expressed among the different patient groups. Interestingly, miR-218-5p was significantly down-regulated in smokers without airflow limitation and in patients with COPD compared with never-smokers. Decreased pulmonary expression of miR-218-5p was validated in an independent validation cohort, in cigarette smoke-exposed mice, and in human bronchial epithelial cells. Importantly, expression of miR-218-5p strongly correlated with airway obstruction. Furthermore, cellular localization of miR-218-5p in human and murine lung revealed highest expression of miR-218-5p in the bronchial airway epithelium. Perturbation experiments with a miR-218-5p mimic or inhibitor demonstrated a protective role of miR-218-5p in cigarette smoke-induced inflammation and COPD. Conclusions: We highlight a role for miR-218-5p in the pathogenesis of COPD.]]> Thu 03 Feb 2022 12:18:37 AEDT ]]>